i'm chairman of the board of the national democratic institute at what we have seen is the disaggregation of political voices. people are talking to their governments on 21st century technology. the governments are listening in 20th century technology and responding to it in 19th century ideas. so there is a disconnect and political parties are difficult to form when the voices are disaggregated. so it's kind of how do you get from tahrir square to governance then there's the other other side of information technology which is that one could say and i don't think zbig arrived with be among those that we do know is going on after world war ii. now we know anything that's going on everywhere and therefore it's changed people's approaches to what needs to be done and that awakening has awakened a set of ideas in terms of how to respond to it throughout the world. but i think it is a huge new issue. we don't know how the infrastructure works whether the organizations that we all grew up with our functional and then wild last thing that has happened is we are all used to a nation-state system.